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Bold (SGR 1)

Category: sgr · Baseline: core · Tags: ECMA-48 Standard, VT100 · Specification ↗

ESC [ 1 m
SGR 1 activates bold text rendering. The sequence is ESC [ 1 m. Bold is one of the original VT100 text attributes and is universally supported across terminals. Historically, some terminals render SGR 1 as increased intensity (brighter color) rather than heavier font weight — and some do both. When bold is active alongside one of the standard foreground colors (SGR 30-37), certain terminals will substitute the corresponding bright color (SGR 90-97). This means bold red may appear as bright red rather than bold red, depending on the terminal and its configuration. Bold is reset by SGR 0 (reset all) or SGR 22 (reset bold/dim). Note that SGR 22 resets both bold and faint — there is no way to reset one without the other.
How this is testedautomated
Send \x1b[1mX, verify the cell at (0,0) has bold=true. Confirms the SGR 1 attribute is parsed and applied to the character cell.

The same probe runs against headless backends (via Termless) and real terminal apps (via a daemon launched in each terminal). This lets us distinguish parser correctness from rendering correctness.

Analysis2026-04-06

Supported by all 12 tested terminals — universal adoption. Part of the Core TUI baseline.

Supported by 14 of 14 backends (100%)

Terminal Applications

TerminalVersionSupportNotes
iTerm23.6.9✓ yes
Ghostty1.3.1✓ yes
VS Code✓ yes
Warp✓ yes
Cursor✓ yes
Terminal.app✓ yes

Headless Backends

Parser correctness only — a means the parser accepts the sequence.

BackendVersionSupportNotes
Alacritty0.26.0✓ yes
Kitty0.40.0✓ yes
vt100.js0.2.1✓ yes
vterm0.2.0✓ yes
WezTerm0.1.0-fork.5✓ yes
xterm.js5.5.0✓ yes