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Cursor shape (DECSCUSR)

Category: cursor · Baseline: modern · Tags: DEC Private Modes, VT510 · Specification ↗

ESC [ N SP q
DECSCUSR (DEC Set Cursor Style) changes the cursor appearance. The sequence is ESC [ N SP q where N is: 0 or 1 (blinking block), 2 (steady block), 3 (blinking underline), 4 (steady underline), 5 (blinking bar/I-beam), 6 (steady bar). Applications use this to signal editing mode — for example, vim uses a block cursor in normal mode and a bar cursor in insert mode.
How this is testedautomated
Send \x1b[6 q (DECSCUSR steady bar), verify cursor style is "beam".

The same probe runs against headless backends (via Termless) and real terminal apps (via a daemon launched in each terminal). This lets us distinguish parser correctness from rendering correctness.

Analysis2026-04-06

Supported by 11 of 12 terminals (92%). Not supported by: vt100.js. Part of the Modern TUI baseline. Notes: vt100.js: Not implemented — pure TypeScript emulator.

Supported by 12 of 14 backends (86%)

Terminal Applications

TerminalVersionSupportNotes
iTerm23.6.9✓ yes
Ghostty1.3.1✓ yes
VS Code✓ yes
Warp✓ yes
Cursor✓ yes
Terminal.app✓ yes

Headless Backends

Parser correctness only — a means the parser accepts the sequence.

BackendVersionSupportNotes
Alacritty0.26.0✓ yes
Kitty0.40.0✓ yes
vterm0.2.0✓ yes
WezTerm0.1.0-fork.5✓ yes
xterm.js5.5.0~ partialParser handles DECSCUSR but headless mode doesn't expose cursor shape
vt100.js0.2.1✗ noNot implemented — pure TypeScript emulator