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Highlight foreground (OSC 19)

Category: extensions · Baseline: rich · Tags: Operating System Commands (OSC), Xterm Extensions · Specification ↗

ESC ] 19 ; spec BEL
OSC 19 sets or queries the terminal's selection highlight foreground color. The query is ESC ] 19 ; ? BEL and the terminal responds with the color in X11 rgb:RR/GG/BB format. Setting uses ESC ] 19 ; spec BEL. This is the complement to OSC 17 (highlight background) — together they give applications full control over selection appearance. Fewer terminals support OSC 19 than OSC 17, as some terminals use a fixed or alpha-blended selection foreground. Supported by xterm and foot.
How this is testedautomated
Query highlight foreground color with OSC 19 ; ? BEL, verify response matches OSC 19 ; rgb:... pattern via feedCapture.

The same probe runs against headless backends (via Termless) and real terminal apps (via a daemon launched in each terminal). This lets us distinguish parser correctness from rendering correctness.

Analysis2026-04-06

Supported by 3 of 9 terminals (33%). Part of the Rich TUI baseline.

Supported by 3 of 14 backends (21%)

Terminal Applications

TerminalVersionSupportNotes
iTerm23.6.9✓ yes
Terminal.app✓ yes
Ghostty1.3.1✗ noNo OSC 19 response
VS Code✗ no
Warp✗ no
Cursor✗ no

Headless Backends

Parser correctness only — a means the parser accepts the sequence.

BackendVersionSupportNotes
Alacritty0.26.0✗ noOSC 19 highlight foreground query requires a real display — headless backends have no color palette to query
Kitty0.40.0✗ noOSC 19 highlight foreground query requires a real display — headless backends have no color palette to query
vt100.js0.2.1✗ noNot implemented — pure TypeScript emulator
vterm0.2.0✗ noOSC 19 highlight foreground query not implemented in vterm.js
WezTerm0.1.0-fork.5✗ noOSC 19 highlight foreground query requires a real display — headless backends have no color palette to query
xterm.js5.5.0✗ noOSC 19 highlight foreground query requires a real display — headless backends have no color palette to query